[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.irla.cz\/druhy-nakladni-dopravy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.irla.cz\/druhy-nakladni-dopravy\/","headline":"Druhy n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravy","name":"Druhy n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravy","description":"N\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprava v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje konkurenceschopnost ekonomiky, proto je ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm sektorem podporov\u00e1na. Pro p\u0159epravu t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch a objemn\u00fdch z\u00e1silek na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti je nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed doprava. Nav\u00edc je v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se silni\u010dn\u00ed, leteckou nebo vodn\u00ed dopravou bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pravideln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s ohledem na nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148 po\u010das\u00ed. Je ekologicky \u010dist\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e silni\u010dn\u00ed doprava. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm […]","datePublished":"2020-01-09","dateModified":"2023-05-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.irla.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.irla.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b7a3ac09da7f6a75c5f1ebec5be454c22943a51b9f5595d89318ef09bd44dd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b7a3ac09da7f6a75c5f1ebec5be454c22943a51b9f5595d89318ef09bd44dd1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"irla.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.irla.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a374358_w1758_t1586161343.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.irla.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a374358_w1758_t1586161343.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.irla.cz\/druhy-nakladni-dopravy\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":"      N\u00e1kladn\u00ed doprava v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje konkurenceschopnost ekonomiky, proto je ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm sektorem podporov\u00e1na. Pro p\u0159epravu t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch a objemn\u00fdch z\u00e1silek na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti je nejv\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed doprava. Nav\u00edc je v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se silni\u010dn\u00ed, leteckou nebo vodn\u00ed dopravou bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pravideln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s ohledem na nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148 po\u010das\u00ed. Je ekologicky \u010dist\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e silni\u010dn\u00ed doprava. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro p\u0159epravu pevn\u00fdch paliv, hutn\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f, surov\u00fdch nerost\u016f, cementu, v\u00e1pna a jin\u00fdch stavebnin. Jej\u00ed nev\u00fdhodou mohou b\u00fdt del\u0161\u00ed dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty vzhledem k mno\u017estv\u00ed technologick\u00fdch operac\u00ed p\u0159i nakl\u00e1dce a vykl\u00e1dce zbo\u017e\u00ed a nutnost zbo\u017e\u00ed dopravit k m\u00edstu, kde je \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed vle\u010dka. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed kamionov\u00e1 p\u0159eprava zaji\u0161\u0165uje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravy. Trh je pom\u011brn\u011b stabilizovan\u00fd, uplatn\u011bn\u00ed nach\u00e1zej\u00ed i men\u0161\u00ed dopravci s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem voz\u016f. Silni\u010dn\u00ed doprava je pru\u017en\u00e1 a operativn\u00ed, p\u0159epravovan\u00fd n\u00e1klad je po celou dobu pod kontrolou \u0159idi\u010de. Jde o nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed druh dopravy s pom\u011brn\u011b mal\u00fdm administrativn\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm. P\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00fd vliv na dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty povinnost \u0159idi\u010d\u016f dodr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vky, to lze \u0159e\u0161it dv\u011bma \u0159idi\u010di, d\u016fsledkem toho v\u0161ak jsou vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravy p\u0159epravuj\u00ed obiloviny, ovoce, zelenina, potraviny a elektronika. Leteck\u00e1 doprava je nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na v\u00fdznamu s rostouc\u00ed globalizac\u00ed, pot\u0159ebou mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159epravy a p\u0159esunem v\u00fdroby do oblast\u00ed s levnou pracovn\u00ed silou. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se p\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, p\u0159epravuje se zpravidla zbo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 dodat ve stanoven\u00e9 dob\u011b, m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkou dobu spot\u0159eby a nelze jej skladovat nebo s n\u00edm jinak manipulovat. Pro p\u0159epravu zbo\u017e\u00ed, jeho\u017e charakter nepodmi\u0148uje rychlost dopravy, pro sypk\u00e9 nebo tekut\u00e9 komodity, ale i pro kusov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed v kontejnerech je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lodn\u00ed doprava. Je \u010dasov\u011b nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jej\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm lze p\u0159epravit i extr\u00e9mn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 nebo nadrozm\u011brn\u00e9 z\u00e1silky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.1\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Druhy n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravy","item":"https:\/\/www.irla.cz\/druhy-nakladni-dopravy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]